Economics of Caregiving Facts

Economics of Caregiving

Facts:

  • The value of the services family caregivers provide for "free" is estimated to be $257 billion a year. That is twice as much as is actually spent on homecare and nursing home services.

    (Source: Peter S. Arno, "Economic Value of Informal Caregiving," presented at the American Association of Geriatric Psychiatry, February 24, 2002.)
  • Caregiving families tend to have lower incomes than non-caregiving families. Thirty-five percent of average American households have incomes of under $30,000. Among caregiving families the percentage is 43%.

    (Source: National Family Caregivers Association (NFCA) Random Sample Survey of Family Caregivers, Summer 2000.)
  • Of the estimated 2.5 million Americans who need assistive technology such as wheelchairs, 61% can't afford it.

    (Source: Lisa I. Iezzoni, M.D., M.Sc., 'When Walking Fails: Personal and Health Policy Considerations,' Research in Profile, a National Program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, March 2002.)
  • Out of pocket medical expenses for a family that has a disabled member who needs help with activities of daily living (eating, toileting, etc.) are more than 2.5% greater (11.2% of income compared to 4.1%) than for a family without a disabled member.

    (Source: Drs. Altman, Cooper and Cunningham, 'The Case of Disability in the Family: Impact on Health Care Utilization and Expenditures for Non-disabled Members' Milbank Quarterly 77 (1) pages 39 - 75, 1999)